Modern technologies develop rapidly and confidently introduce all spheres of life, including cosmetology.Laser rejuvenation today is a complete and worthy alternative to surgical lifts.There are many undeniable benefits to other methods, but also disadvantages.However, the most popular procedures need to be better known.
The principle of action
The laser foot is actually a concentrated light photon current whose intensity is easily controlled.It can be used as a scalpel for precise and bloodless cutting of the skin.And this feature of the laser has long been used in plastic surgery.But the wavelength and radiation power can be set to penetrate the desired depth and heat the cell only to the desired temperature.With this principle, professional tools are designed to laser rejuvenation of the skin.
Ablation
Many have already heard that there are ablation and not -Broad laser techniques.But most patients do not fully understand what ablation is and what is the difference in these procedures.Although in fact this knowledge allows you to avoid the right choice and a strong disappointment.In medical terminology, ablation is the process of evaporation of tissues due to light radiation or electrical impulses.This occurs when heating at immediate temperature, where the cell membranes are destroyed and the water is immediately offered.The remains of the cells are absorbed by the phagocytes and naturally removed from the body.Ablation laser methods allow deep grinding of the skin while creating extensive wound surfaces.In fact, this is a very strong burn for skin, after which it lasts for several weeks.Such technologies are used when multiple scars, deep wrinkles, severe pigmentation and significantly tighten the skin.Unavailable technologies work on the surface and in the middle layers of the epidermis.In this case, the skin heats up at no higher temperatureHEC and water competition do not occur.The renewal effect is achieved due to protein denaturation and coagulation of collagen fibers.At the same time, the photons stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, returning to the elasticity of the skin and smoothing it.
Main benefits and minuses
Nowadays, laser cosmetology is one of the most popular areas, despite the fairly high prices of procedures.The reason for this is that the undeniable benefits of other methods:
- minimal recovery period;
- relative painless;
- risk of low complications;
- high accuracy and efficiency;
- Stimulation of natural renewal processes.
Most often, positive changes are noticeable after the first procedure, but usually 3-5 sessions should be handed over from two weeks to more than one month to achieve sustainable results.Disadvantages include the fact that the effect is less than surgical tights for up to 5 years.The laser foot does not affect the muscles, does not deal with high excess tissues and very deep face wrinkles.
Types of types of lasers
Modern cosmetology uses several types of lasers.They can be classified according to the type of feed medium used to produce the photon beam:
- Gas.The most popular is coal -dioxide Co. Cosmetologists first accepted him and generates a dense continuous knot.
- Solid state.To concentration of the beam, the photons pass through the crystals.This type includes: Alexander, Neodymium, Erbium and Ruby lasers.They generate pulse radiation.
- Liquid.They also create pulse radiation, which is characterized by short pulses and have quite large deficiencies.It affects the skin very gently.
- Diode.One of the latest developments in scientists allows you to work safely on soft tissues and fine areas.
There is also a thing like a fractionated laser.It is no less effective than usual, it affects the face, but much less damage the skin.The solid bundle is divided into thousands of small fractions.They are thinner several times than human hair, and during the procedure, up to one quarter of the epidermis surface is injured.
Signals for use
The surface renewal of the face can be used as an effective tool for premature aging.It is recommended that some of the procedures be performed after 25-27 years.Signals to apply more efficient techniques:
- pigment spots;
- More small wrinkles;
- deep imitating folds;
- traces and acne spots;
- stretch marks, scars and scars;
- decrease in lethargy and skin turgor;
- unhealthy complexion;
- vascular stars and nets;
- highly expanded pores;
- alleviation of uneven skin;
- Demodecosis and rosacea;
- Signs of starting the photo.
It is quite possible to cope with most of these problems on the 3-4 sessions of laser rejuvenation.But sometimes it has to be combined with other salons or home procedures.
Popular procedures
To date, there are more than a dozen types of laser face procedures with pronounced anti -ing effect.Some show a great demand, while others only make certain signs in the presence of certain signs.We talk about the most popular you can still go to the provincial clinics today.
Laser grinding
One of the strongest and most effective renewal methods.To achieve a visible effect, only one procedure is often enough.In this case you can get rid of:
- small wrinkles;
- pigment spots;
- shallow scars and scars;
- Expanded pores.
Erbium or carbon dioxide lasers are usually used for the procedure.The recovery period is between 2-4 weeks and 2 months, depending on the depth of the exposure and the power of the functioning surface.Repeat such sessions once every 3-5 years.
Fractionated thermolism
The same lasers are used, but the continuous beam is divided into fractions.This achieves the most beautiful effect on the functioning surface and shows a significant decrease during the active healing period.This technique not only enables skin renewal and renewal, but also:
- Tighten the fallen eyelid;
- Remove the bags under the eyes;
- Find wrinkles on the neck;
- Remove the stretches on the chest;
- Remove pigmentation in the nasolabial zone.
In fact, it can be used in the finest and vulnerable areas of the face and body by properly tuning the equipment.Due to the soft exposure of a powerful lifting, you can perform 3-5 procedures once a week once a week.
IPL Termolifting
This pre -procedure procedure is recommended for the oval correction of the face, the elimination of films and the second chin.Fear of deep warming of the skin, resulting in reducing existing collagen fibers and stimulating the synthesis of new ones.The main advantage of the procedure is the immediate effect, which is almost completely absent in rehabilitation.Heat refreshment is not capable of a process, so it does not destroy the skin's protective layer and the face does not require too thorough care.On the second day after the procedure, you can go to work without heavy physical effort and high temperatures.It is better to hand over it at 3-5 sessions and it is desirable to repeat every 2-3 years.
3D and 4D release
A three-step integrated procedure is recommended for customers after 30-35 years.It is used when signs of aging are already obvious and intense anti -ing treatment is required.The skin passes through the laser exposure phase:
- Eliminating errors.This is zonal processing of age spots, wrinkles, scars and scars.
- Insulating- Then the skin of the skin and the oval correction of the face are performed.
- Superficial peeling.In the end, a light laser sanding is performed throughout the area that smoothes the skin and compensates for its relief.
Such a procedure is expensive and can last from 20 minutes to one hour.But the patient does not feel severe discomfort in his or her behavior, and the results are very good (after 2-3 weeks) and last for up to three years.During the 4D raise, the intraoral intraoral tightness of the faces is carried out before the above sections.Their mucosal surface is treated with a laser, which results in all wounds and microdamines healing, the oral cavity is sterilized and the synthesis of collagen is more active.
The renewal of the eyes
Many patients are afraid of the laser renewal of the eye, considering a dangerous procedure, and thinks that they can damage the eyeball and/or lose visual acuity.However, modern innovative technologies have made this process completely painless and completely harmless.And, of course, less risky than a surgical surgery to raise the eyelid.The procedure is usually carried out on a device with four types of nozzles using various laser technologies.The eyeball is protected by a special cap set directly on it and the conjunctiva is processed by the most beautiful system.The skin around the eyes then warms up evenly, making the effect of biorevitalization and starting natural rejuvenation processes.After lightweight laser sanding, which allows you to smooth wrinkles and remove bags under the lower eyelids.And at the end of the soft long pulses, the skin is restored and the production of own collagen is stimulated.
Contraindications
Since the technology of laser renewal has a very intense effect on the skin and the whole body, procedures have many contraindications and do not do:
- exacerbation of internal organs;
- Liver, kidney, heart failure;
- insulin -dependent diabetes;
- epilepsy and severe mental disorders;
- skin diseases and infections in problem areas;
- any form of oncology, tumors on the face;
- Built -Pacemaker;
- Tendency to develop keloid scars.
Relative contraindications include fresh tanning, damage to the integrity of the skin, recently influenza or acute respiratory viral infections, severely reduced immunity, and taking antibiotics of the tetracycline series.
Complications and side effects
The superficial effect of the laser on the skin and inadequate technologies, complications and side effects are extremely rare.Most often, this is an unexpectedly negative skin reaction to the light.It is expressed in severe redness, swelling, and pain relief.When working in the middle and deep layers of the skin, they can often be observed:
- Strong redness and edema;
- multi -circle formation;
- varying intensity itching;
- feeling of tension of the skin;
- Strong peeling.
If the bark is torn or the surface is treated with a laser, traces and scars may remain.Pigmentation often occurs in insufficient protection against sunlight.
In summary
According to most patients with laser rejuvenation methods, they were very satisfied.Of the huge procedures, Fraxel has been the finest, rehabilitation, after which it lasts only a few days.Excellent results are available under the age of 40 with surface laser sanding, but this should be repeated regularly.Proper home skin care and rejection of bad habits help to extend the effect.In the first few weeks following the laser procedure, it is very important to protect the face from direct sunlight.Therefore, it is better to apply the sunscreen to the street before each exit.Consider the details of the procedures described above and hear the comments of video experts published on the Internet.However, it is better to entrust the choice to a specialist because the method you like is ineffective.